Skip to main content Skip to footer

Service Charges

Service charges are payments you make to us for providing and maintaining additional services and benefits to buildings, communal areas and grounds maintenance of green spaces. These payments are separate from your normal rent charge.

Read the full Service Charge policy or our summarised version below.

How does it work?

Service charges are included on your tenancy agreement at signup, or if a new service is introduced following a consultation process. We use variable service charges, which means costs may change over time. These charges are added to your weekly rent account.

Leasehold service charges are outlined in your leasehold agreement or are sent to you following a consultation process. These charges are invoiced once a year.

Benefits of service charges

Service charges help cover the cost of providing the services included in your lease or tenancy agreement. They make sure we can manage and maintain your building and keep shared areas in good condition.
Examples of service charges include (but are not limited to):
  • Communal electricity
  • Communal cleaning
  • Laundry lease
  • Estate management fees
  • Grounds maintenance
  • Cyclical maintenance:
    • Door entry servicing
    • Fire extinguisher servicing
    • Smoke alarm servicing
    • Emergency lights
    • TV aerial
  • Fixed asset replacement fund
  • Repairs (leaseholders only)
  • 10% administration Fee
These services help improve your home and keep communal spaces to a high standard. We only charge for services that have been delivered or paid for, no profit is made from service charges.

How are service charges calculated

Service charges are set annually on the first working day of April. They are based on

  • Estimated costs for the current year
  • Analysis of past costs

For example:

  • Communal electricity costs are estimated based on previous years consumption plus anticipated price increases
  • Contracted services such as cleaning or grounds maintenance use known contractual prices

We adopt a 3-year variable service charge model. For the year starting April 2025, this statement will include:

  • Estimated costs for April 2025 to March 2026
  • Any over/under payments from April 2023 to March 2024. These are calculated by taking the estimated costs previously charged compared to the actual costs incurred

How we review and update your service charges

Tenants and leaseholders are responsible for paying service charges. Your tenancy or lease agreement will set out what charges apply to you. Charges are reviewed every year, and we will inform you before April: 

  • Tenants will receive details in their rent increase letter
  • Leaseholders will receive an annual service charge statement

If a new service is being considered, we will carry out a consultation process called a Section 20 notice with affected tenants/leaseholders prior to any decision being made.

For leaseholders this is a requirement under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (as amended by the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002).

For Leaseholders any rechargeable major works costing over £250 per year must also be communicated via a section 20 notice. If this isn’t completed the maximum we can charge is £250 per annum.

Support with paying your service charges

If you receive Housing Benefit or Universal Credit, you’ll get help towards the cost. If you’re struggling to pay your service charge or your circumstances have changed, our Money Support team is here to help.

Frequently Asked Questions

We’ve put together a list of our most asked questions and our responses to help you better understand your service charges.

What are communal charges?

These are the costs of items or services that you share with the other people in your block. Some of these will be health & safety checks such as fire extinguishers or emergency lights. Others might be items that improve your communal areas or the building’s facilities i.e. cleaning, laundry facilities or a communal TV aerial.

This could also be communal electricity which would include all the lights in the hallways and around the block. It would also include heating for shared radiators located in communal areas in the building.

If I don't use the service, will I still be charged?

Services which relate to a block or estate will be calculated using fair methods to share the costs between all residents. For example, if we pay for lift servicing for a block of flats the cost incurred will be split evenly between all flats in the block, this applies even if:

  • The tenant/ leaseholder does not use the service (for example a customer that lives in a ground floor flat or that uses the stairs instead)
  • Some of the flats are owned privately or by another housing provider
  • The resident in the property does not pay service charges

Laundry facilities are one example of a communal service that is recharged to tenants and leaseholders, even if you choose not to use them.

Why am I being charged for cleaning and grounds maintenance?

We have a responsibility to clean and maintain our blocks and estates. The cost of this work is then recharged via the service charge.

As your landlord, it’s our responsibility to maintain the areas where our customers live, including the external communal green areas in certain locations.

What is a fixed asset replacement fund?

The fixed asset replacement fund is a fund that is paid into by the residents of the building. It is used to cover the cost of major repairs and the replacement of building systems (for example door entry systems).

Rather than facing large, unexpected bills when major works are needed, this fund allows the cost to be spread out over time through regular contributions.

Examples of what the fund may cover include (but are not limited to):

  • Lift replacement/ repair
  • Door entry systems
  • TV Aerials/ satellite
  • Emergency lights
  • Smoke detectors
  • Cyclical decoration
What is a Section 20 notice?

A Section 20 notice refers to a legal notice we issue under Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985. It is a two or three-step process that we use when we plan to carry out major works or enter into long-term agreements (i.e. contracts lasting more than 12 months) that our leaseholders will be required to contribute towards. You can find more information here.

Why do Livin adopt a 3-year variable service charge model?

We operate a 3-year variable service charge model because at the start of the financial year not all costs are known for the full year, especially those based on usage i.e. communal electric or unexpected repairs. This means we use estimated costs for the current year which allows us to effectively plan, manage and recover costs to pay for regular services like cleaning, grounds maintenance and communal electric. We calculate our estimated costs based on:

  • Previous years actuals
  • Supplier contracts
  • Anticipated inflation

Once the financial year has ended and actual costs are confirmed, we compare them against our original estimates. Any overpayments or underpayments for the 2025/26 period will be adjusted in your 2027/28 service charge statement.

This adjustment appears in the 2027/28 statement because the actual costs for 2025/26 are not finalised until after March 2026 when we have received all the invoices from our suppliers. We are required to issue the 2026/27 service charge statement to tenants and leaseholders at least one month before the start of the new financial year, meaning the actual costs for 2025/26 are not available in time for inclusion in the 2026/27 statement.

What if a service is temporarily withdrawn?

If a service is temporarily paused, the charge will not be adjusted in the same year. Any refund resulting from variable charges calculations will be issued in future years.

What if a service is permanently withdrawn?

If a service is permanently withdrawn, the charge will be stopped at the date the service is withdrawn, and any overpayments will be refunded.

Do I need to change my direct debit?

We will update your direct debit, so you do not need to take any action.

Can I opt out of the service charges?

Service charges cannot be opted out of – they cover the cost of services included in your lease or tenancy agreement. These charges help us manage and maintain your building and keep shared areas in good condition. 

If you receive Housing Benefit or Universal Credit, you’ll get help towards the cost. If you’re finding it hard to pay or your circumstances have changed, our Money Support team is here to help.

What do I do if I do not agree with the service charge?

If you are unsure about a service charge, talk to us first.
We can help you understand what the charge is for and whether it applies to you.

If you still want to challenge it, you can ask the First-tier Tribunal to decide whether you need to pay. You can do this before or after you have paid the charge. The Tribunal can decide:

  • Whether the service charge is payable
  • Who should pay it and who it should be paid to
  • The amount
  • When it should be paid
  • How it should be paid

Please note: there is an application fee, and if the case goes to an in person hearing, there’s an additional hearing fee unless you qualify for a fee reduction or exemption.

Why am I paying more towards the service charge than my neighbour?

The cost of providing a service must be shared fairly between all the homes in the block, street or estate. To do this we take the cost and divide it equally between all properties in the block/ street/ estate who are eligible to pay that certain charge.

Charges may fluctuate between properties in the same block/ street/ estate if:

  • The tenancy start date is different, we adopt a 3-year variable service charge method, if a tenancy has commenced within the 3-year period the charge may be different to a neighbour’s charge
  • Service charges were introduced in April 2014, tenancies that started before this date are not charged service charges. The only exceptions are heating charges which were charged before April 2014 and communal cleaning charges, as a consultation process was carried out prior to implementing this charge
  • Grounds maintenance charges were first introduced in April 2019, therefore if your tenancy started before this date you will not be charged a grounds maintenance service charge
  • You are a social rent tenant and you neighbour is an affordable rent tenant; we don’t charge service charges on Affordable rent tenancies
  • You are a leaseholder, unlike tenant’s, leaseholders are eligible to be recharged for repairs and building insurance

When we work out your apportioned service charge, we always review the amount to make sure we are being as fair as possible.

How do I check my rent type?

You can check your rent type in the my Livin App under the account transactions section.

  • If you are on an affordable rent tenancy, your weekly rent charge will be listed as affordable rent
  • If you are on a social rent tenancy, it will appear as rent

This can help you understand whether service charges apply to your tenancy, as our affordable rent tenancies are not charged service charges.  

Why are service charges not applied to affordable rent tenancies?

Affordable rent tenancies were introduced by the government and apply to a proportion of our properties. Rent is initially set at up to 80% of the local market rent, including any service charges.

We calculate the initial affordable rent at 80% of the local market rent and therefore cannot apply any service charges on top.

Cleaning service charges

Who does the communal cleaning service charge apply to?

These charges apply to customers within blocks of flats that receive cleaning services. You will receive a service charge unless you are exempt.

Who is exempt from the cleaning service charge?

You are exempt from charges if you are a customer who pays an "affordable rent."

You will also be exempt if your tenancy started before July 2024 and you already received cleaning services without being charged. This is due to a specific legal matter relating to that type of tenancy agreement.

How have you calculated my charge?

Cleaning & Support Services (CASS) Ltd were awarded the contract and have supplied a price for cleaning each communal area. We have taken this cost per block of flats and divided it by the total number of flats in the block. This ensures that everyone who benefits from the service pays a fair share of the costs.

In certain blocks of flats, due to their design, some customers may not be charged the cleaning service charge due to communal area access issues. This is in exceptional circumstances and was considered on an individual block of flats basis.

How do I give feedback about the cleaning service?
You will receive an invite to provide feedback on the cleaning services twice a year. The survey will allow you to tell us how satisfied you are and provide comments about the cleaning service.
You can also provide feedback by calling us on 0800 587 4538, by email at contactus@livin.co.uk, by Live Chat, online at www.livin.co.uk or by using your My Livin App or by writing to us at: 
Livin Housing
Farrell House
Arlington Way
DurhamGate
Spennymoor
County Durham
DL16 6NL